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Bar Stools Contemporary Home Furniture contemporary home furniture
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Bar Stools Contemporary Home Furniture contemporary home furniture Information
The behavioral perspective is the idea that if psychology was to be a
science, then it must focus on events, which are directly observable on
behavior, rather than on mental life. The behavioral perspective maintains the
primary emphasis on observable behavior and its relation to environmental
events. Behavioral perspective is through reinforcement, which is the idea that
patterns of emitted behavior can be selected by their consequences. Cognitive
perspective is centered on the description of the nature and development of the
representation of knowledge. It comes from three points of view, which are the
theory of information processing, the inability of behaviorism to provide a
comprehensive account for all aspects of human behavior, and the invention of
the computer.
Behavioral perspective is the theory that the majority of all
behavior is learned from the environment after birth. Freewill is considered to
be an illusion, because our environment determines behavior. Behaviorists
believe that only behavior should be observed, not our minds, since we cannot
see into other people's minds. There is no way to know if a person is honestly
answering a question so it is irrelevant. Behaviorists use strict laboratory
experiments, usually on animals, such as rats or pigeons. They test animals
because the laws of learning are universal, there are only a quantitative
difference between animals and humans, and animals are practically and ethically
more convenient to test.
Cognitive psychologists think that mental processes
should and can be investigated scientifically. Models of psychological functions
can be proposed, and these models can be carried out to confirm, refute, or
modify them by testing observable behavior and conscious report. Cognitive
processes actively organize and manipulate information we receive. Most
cognitive psychologists use a nomothetic approach to discover human cognitive
processes. Some have also adopted idiographic techniques such as laboratory
experiments and case studies.
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